Technology and the Human Genome Project :: Essays Papers

Technology and the Human Genome ProjectTechnology is changing the way the world works in lumbering ways at an unprecedented rate. As we speak, scientists in labs around the world are decoding the remaining portion of the genome map. One day (even now), with the information compiled in GenBank, scientists can discover new drugs, new methods of gene therapy, and other preventive measures which lead vastly improve the quality of life (NCBI 1). David Smith, previously a coach of the Department of Energy, said, These are exciting and challenging times for biological researchers. The wealth of information and capabilities now being generated by the various genome projects and other biological endeavors will lead over the next two decades to more insights into living systems than have been amassed in the past two millennia. Biology is truly undergoing a revolution (Walters 545). there are only two major enigmas facing researchers in their efforts to put the massive amounts (terrabytes) of data generated from the Human Genome Project (HGM) to use. The first and most prohibitive task is cost. Over a billion dollars have already been sank into the project, which was spent on both developing new technologies to make the gene sequencing process more economical and cost effective, and of course the actual gene mapping (Pennisi 82). Although the expense is extreme, the HGM is popular enough that funding is still available. Countries who were not previously involved are gaining liaison in the project. Japan, for example, has a proposed budget of $570 million to invest in genomic research, which is, considerably more than the U.S. National Human Genome Research Institute expects to spend (Normile et al. 84). The second problem facing scientists is the current lack of computer hardware and software that are powerful enough to effectively use the data that is being gathered. One theatre of genome research that requires more advanced technology is proteomics, which is th e study of protein interactions (for an in-depth explanation of proteomics, visit www.npr.org and listen). New developments in bioinformatics would enhance the ability of researchers to manipulate, collect, and analyze data more pronto and in new ways (Pennisi 85). Considering the fact that the number of proteins is predicted to be in the millions, new computers and technologies that can process such large amounts of data efficiently must be developed. New and unplanned uses of the technologies developed from genome research are being found.

The European Revolutions of 1848 Essay -- European History

The revolutions of 1848 were widespread and affected about 50 countries in Europe, considering the previously separate lands of Germany and Italy. These revolutions were extremely violent and costly. In terms of lives, tens of thousands were lost during battles with several thousand more being lost in executions. Over 100,000 individuals were jailed or exiled as well. While these individual countries had prodigious nationalistic grievances, such as anti-Austrian attitudes in Italy, anti-Russian and anti-Turkish opinions in Rumania, anti-Habsburg in Prague and Budapest, German patriotism divided German as did Polish patriotism in Poland it was the policy-making and economic struggle that were the prevailing catalysts for the revolutionary uprisings.There was widespread economic crisis in the European continent in the mid 19th century. Agricultural failures from 1845-1847 which resulted in increased food prices impeded the peoples ability to buy food. The people in Berlin were so angered oer the cost of food that they rioted for quadruple days. A third of the German population was on government relief by 1847, resulting in the number of Germans leaving for the United States in search of plowland to increase dramatically. In Prussian Silesia and Austrian Galicia over a quarter of a million people died as a result of starvation.Anger over the ancient regime of government and its political tyranny was viewed as the single most important cause of the numerous revolutions. Heightened political sureness due to the aim and extensive use of the printing press was instrumental in fostering political awareness of new ideas such as liberalism, nationalism and socialism. Additionally, many of the countries were aware of the succ... ... positive results of the uprisings were the spread of parliamentary governments, the allowance of manhood suffrage in France and briefly, in Austria, the elimination of lord owned and tenant farmed land in interchange Europe, the beginnings of the German and Italian unification movements, and the establishment of Hungary as an equal partner with Austria under Hapsburg rule.Works CitedWestern Civilization A Brief History, Complete Paperback By Marvin Perry, Publisher Wadsworth-Cengage Publishing 7th edition 2010 pp 333-347Sparknotes http//www.sparknotes.com/Linked from SparknotesThe Revolutions of 1848 (1848) http//www.sparknotes.com/history/european/1871/section1.htmlFordham University http//www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.aspLinked from Fordham UniversityEncyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions http//www.ohio.edu/chastain/index.htm

Venice, Italy Essay -- Geography Geographical Papers

Venice, ItalyThe city of Venice was built on the water therefore the canals of Venice have invariably been an important part of the look of Venetians. Venice is a city of 120 sm every(prenominal) islands with over 400 bridges linking them. The more than 150 canals serve as streets of the city, devising it unlike any some other city (Kertzer). It is connected to the mainland, which is two and a half miles away by both rail and highway bridge (encyclopedia.com). Venice?s history as good as its state in the present revolves around the water and the canals that serve the city. A Brief HistoryThe first settlers to Venice were refuges fleeing the Visigoth and Hun invaders afterward the fall of Rome (Steves). At this time the islands were uninhibited, muddy, and very small. (Steves) They expanded the tiny islands by creating platforms by shoving pylons into the sea floor and topping them with stone (Simonis). The little streams that the inhabitants unbroken from silting became the ca nals that exist today. The first settlers harvested tip and salt, but soon trading began up the river. When Ravenna, the leading trade city, fell the Venetians became the connection between the East and the West. Venice regulated trading between Constantinople (now Istabul), other Italian cities, and northern Africa (Kertzer). These goods included silk, ceramics, and carpets exported from Asia to Europe and iron and wood exported from Europe to Asia (silkroadproject.com). In the sixth century the Lombards attacked and with them came noble families. During this time judicature began among the islands with shops, clergy, noble, and a ruler called the Doge. Eventually, all of the island communities decided to merge by building bridges. They also had to shorten the canals and ... ...s, 2001 Kerper, Barrie. Venice The Art, Mass Tourism and High Water. Venice. New York Three Rivers Press, 2002. Rpt. in Venice. Kertzer, David I. Venice. World Book cyclopedia. 1993 ed. Vol. 20. 306-308 . The Silk highroad Connecting Cultures, Creating Trust. 36th annual Smithsonain Folklife Festival. Silk Road Project Inc.. 27 Nov. 2003. <http//silkroadproject.org/smithsonian/venice.html. Simonis, Damien. Venice. Victoria, Australia Lonely Planet Publications, 2002. Steves, Rick. Venice 2004. Emeryville, CA Avalon Travel Publishing, 2003. Venice. 2003. capital of South Carolina Electronic Encyclopedia . 27 Nov. 2003 <http//www.thehistorychannel.com/perl/print_book.pl?ID=118895. Venice- History. Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2003. 27 Nov. 2003<http//www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/venice_history.asp. Venice, Italy Essay -- Geography Geographical PapersVenice, ItalyThe city of Venice was built on the water therefore the canals of Venice have always been an important part of the life of Venetians. Venice is a city of 120 small islands with over 400 bridges linking them. The more than 150 canals serve as streets of the city, making it unlike any other city (Kertzer). It is connected to the mainland, which is two and a half miles away by both rail and highway bridge (encyclopedia.com). Venice?s history as well as its state in the present revolves around the water and the canals that serve the city. A Brief HistoryThe first settlers to Venice were refuges fleeing the Visigoth and Hun invaders after the fall of Rome (Steves). At this time the islands were uninhibited, muddy, and very small. (Steves) They expanded the tiny islands by creating platforms by shoving pylons into the sea floor and topping them with stone (Simonis). The little streams that the inhabitants kept from silting became the canals that exist today. The first settlers harvested fish and salt, but soon trading began up the river. When Ravenna, the leading trade city, fell the Venetians became the connection between the East and the West. Venice regulated trading between Constantinople (now Istabul), other Italian cities, and northern Africa (Kertzer). These goods inclu ded silk, ceramics, and carpets exported from Asia to Europe and iron and wood exported from Europe to Asia (silkroadproject.com). In the sixth century the Lombards attacked and with them came noble families. During this time organization began among the islands with shops, clergy, noble, and a ruler called the Doge. Eventually, all of the island communities decided to merge by building bridges. They also had to shorten the canals and ... ...s, 2001 Kerper, Barrie. Venice The Art, Mass Tourism and High Water. Venice. New York Three Rivers Press, 2002. Rpt. in Venice. Kertzer, David I. Venice. World Book Encyclopedia. 1993 ed. Vol. 20. 306-308. The Silk Road Connecting Cultures, Creating Trust. 36th annual Smithsonain Folklife Festival. Silk Road Project Inc.. 27 Nov. 2003. <http//silkroadproject.org/smithsonian/venice.html. Simonis, Damien. Venice. Victoria, Australia Lonely Planet Publications, 2002. Steves, Rick. Venice 2004. Emeryville, CA Avalon Travel Publishing, 2003. Ven ice. 2003. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia . 27 Nov. 2003 <http//www.thehistorychannel.com/perl/print_book.pl?ID=118895. Venice- History. Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2003. 27 Nov. 2003<http//www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/venice_history.asp.

Monotreme Reproductive Biology and Behavior :: Mammals Wildlife Essays

Monotreme Reproductive Biology and Behavior Monotremes are mammals that are oviparous, or egg-laying. There are only 3 extant species of monotremes the playtpus and two species of echidna. Their reproductive systems are highly specialized to facilitate both the production of eggs and milk. The potent piece of land is quite simple. The female tract has qualities similar to those of birds, though female echidnas also possess pouches. The monotreme egg is also very specialized and sensibly similar to a reptile egg. Platypuses and echidnas have very different behaviors when it comes to mating, but their genetics are quite similar. Monotremes possess a few large chromosomes and some(prenominal) unpaired microchromosomes. The descendants of the kickoff radiation of mammals, monotremes have characteristics of both placentals and marsupials, while still retaining characteristics of reptiles and birds in a combination all their own.Introduction At first gl ance platypuses seem to be an amalgamation of mammals, birds, and everything in between. In fact, their reproduction biology also has much in common with a variety of animalsreptiles, birds, placentals and marsupial mammals. Platypuses belong to a group of animals called monotremes. These egg-laying mammals have been a mystery to researchers since their discovery by Westerners over 200 years ago. The first specimens of platypuses brought back to England were thought to be hoaxes similar to mermaids (Moyal, 2001). Found only in and around Australia, there are only three living species of monotremes the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) and two species of echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus, and Zaglossus bruijni). The word monotreme is Greek for one-hole, referring to the cloaca that is the exit for the urinary, reproductive, and excretory systems (Dawson, 1983). The creatures are oviparous--the females lay eggs that develop outside of her body. This paper will explai n the background of the animals, the anatomy of the tract and egg, breeding behavior, and genetics behind this unique reproductive system. It will pay special attention to the similarities of the monotreme reproductive system to those of animals we are more long-familiar with.Background Monotremes are crepuscular animals only found in Australia and New Guinea.

Free Essays - Individual vs. Society in Catcher in the Rye :: Catcher Rye Essays

Individual vs. Society in catcher in the Rye       In the wise Catcher in the Rye, many an(prenominal) differences exist within the plot and between the characters. This makes the book so interesting. But what interest me, is that the main character, Holden, is the most distinctive model of a difference. Usu all in ally, societies approve of a level of uniqueness. But when individuality turns into clear differences of attitude and opinion, conflict starts to arise. Because Holdens morals and beliefs are those different from the society in which he lives in, he cant function in that startleicular society.   Through verboten the book, certain values of Holden start to show through. He speaks a lot about how he dislikes phonies and tries to associate himself from them. Every time Holden tries to give-up the ghost away from these phonies, it starts to give you an idea about how he values h peerlesssty and his reaction towards population who dont ha ve this particular value. In chapter seventeen, Holden tries to rationalize himself being kicked out of school by saying he wants to accomplish whateverthing different and not just be a phony. Its full of phonies, and all you do is study so that you can learn enough to be smart enough to be able to buy a goddam Cadillac some day, and you have to keep qualification believe you give a damn if the football team loses, and all you do is talk about girls and liquor and hinge upon all day, and everybody sticks together in these dirty little goddam cliques (Salinger 131). In life, and as his days go by, he will realize that many throng in society and people who run it, are indeed not genuine. The reality angers Holden and he fantasizes about running away, escaping from society, and living in a cabin away from everybody. This is a far-fetched idea that is hardly even an option for him. He decides that if he cant fit in a society where he isnt wanted, then he wont be a part o f it. This thought would have never come across Holdens mind if he was like everybody else, but he isnt. Holden obviously cant proceed with the environment around him and one day may lash out to the elements of life that arent in agreement with him.Free Essays - Individual vs. Society in Catcher in the Rye Catcher Rye Essays Individual vs. Society in Catcher in the Rye       In the novel Catcher in the Rye, many differences exist within the plot and between the characters. This makes the book so interesting. But what interest me, is that the main character, Holden, is the most distinctive example of a difference. Usually, societies approve of a level of uniqueness. But when individuality turns into clear differences of attitude and opinion, conflict starts to arise. Because Holdens morals and beliefs are those different from the society in which he lives in, he cant function in that particular society.   Throughout the book, certain values of Holden start to show through. He speaks a lot about how he dislikes phonies and tries to separate himself from them. Every time Holden tries to run away from these phonies, it starts to give you an idea about how he values honesty and his reaction towards people who dont have this particular value. In chapter seventeen, Holden tries to rationalize himself being kicked out of school by saying he wants to accomplish something different and not just be a phony. Its full of phonies, and all you do is study so that you can learn enough to be smart enough to be able to buy a goddam Cadillac some day, and you have to keep making believe you give a damn if the football team loses, and all you do is talk about girls and liquor and sex all day, and everybody sticks together in these dirty little goddam cliques (Salinger 131). In life, and as his days go by, he will realize that many people in society and people who run it, are indeed not genuine. The reality angers Holden and he fantasi zes about running away, escaping from society, and living in a cabin away from everybody. This is a far-fetched idea that is hardly even an option for him. He decides that if he cant fit in a society where he isnt wanted, then he wont be a part of it. This thought would have never come across Holdens mind if he was like everybody else, but he isnt. Holden obviously cant deal with the environment around him and one day may lash out to the elements of life that arent in agreement with him.

Bush’s Hydrogen Fuel Cells Research Plan: A Step into the Future or a Fallacy :: Argumentative Persuasive Gas Essays

Cars running on hydrogen fuel instead of gasoline may seem like something that is seen in a science fiction movie, but they may be much closer than many people realize. President Bush announced in his State of the uniting address that he has images to take large steps forward to advance into the 21st century (quoted by Porteus ). This advancement is to come in the form of a $1.2 billion plan to answer fund research into hydrogen fuel. By doing this Bush plans to lessen Americas reliance on foreign oil, and help to protect the environment. The Bush judicatory believes that this program will someday boost Americans economy and national security (quoted by Porteus). The new plan replaces an old one that was originally started during the Clinton administration. Clinton spent money funding research to create more fuel efficient cars instead of spending money on hydrogen fuel cell research. Bush intends to change this plan so that instead of using less oil, we will someday nee d none. The Bush administration has divided the funding into two major projects. Over five years, the FreedomCar project is designed to research ways to use hydrogen power in automobiles. In addition, the FreedomFuel project is designed to research ways to produce, store, and distribute the fuel to the public (Hakim 17). Although Bushs plan seems as though it is a very profound idea, there is a major argument as to whether or not such a large amount of money should be spent on funding hydrogen fuel cells. Many opposing hydrogen fuel cell research believe that it is too far into the future to spend so much money on. One of the biggest concerns with this idea is that we are not lowering fuel standards while research is being done on hydrogen fuel. They beseech that money is being wasted on an idea that may never work when it is possible to lower fuel usage if Clintons plan is followed. unalike many political arguments this one is not split totally between liberals and conse rvatives there is a pro-Bush side and an anti-Bush side. This does not mean that either side is for or against Bush they are simply against his hydrogen fuel cell funding. The pro-Bush side tends to be more liberal and the anti-Bush side leans to the conservative side, but because there is no clear separation of sides, you cannot say all liberals are pro-Bush and all conservatives are anti-Bush.

How Literature Displays Positive Character Trait Through Characters Essay

Traits Through Its Characters It is known that a piece of writing can do more than tell a story, but can overly portray indirect ideas to the reader. A narrative piece is able to show official traits, presented through its characters. Literature can display a variety of positive attributes, through different characters, and situations. This is demonstrated in the story, The Blue free fall, through Sibias acts of selflessness, and again in the text Long, Long, After nurture, through Miss Tretheways acts of kind-heartedness. In the story The Blue Bead, an example of how literature shows positive raits through its characters, is composed by Sibias displays of selflessness when saving a cleaning lady from an attacking crocodile. In the text, the narrator states, Sometimes it had seemed difficult to cross these st unitys, especially with the big gap But now she came on wings and in a moment, she was beside the shrieking muliebrity (pg. 61). This shows selflessness because Sibia, usu ally hesitant on the slippery stones, flies across them making rapid footing decisions, throwing herself towards to woman being attacked, aware of the fact that if she falls, she could slander herself severely.Another piece of evidence is shown when the narrator states, Its eyes rolled on to Sibia. One slap of the tail could kill her. (pg. 61). This shows selflessness because the young girl volitionally put her life at risk, to save one that was not her own. Through the young girls displays of selflessness, one can see how the text, The Blue Bead portrays a positive trait through Sibia. Throughout the text, Long, Long After School, Miss Tretheway shows kind- heartedness through acts presented in the story. An illustration of this is when a flashback occurs, back to when Miss Tretheway states, Why, Marilyn, Wess hands re much cleaner than yours. Maybe Wes doesnt like to get his hands dirty (pg. 114). This shows kind-heartedness because though Miss Tretheway is Wes teacher, she st ood up for him when his classmate insulted him in front of his peers. Another illustration of how Miss Tretheway shows kind-heartedness is when a character states, She gave me a whole quart, just as soon as she found out that hers would match. This shows kind-heartedness because one was willing to give up blood, an element that signifies life, almost immediately to save someone who with the woman shared a student-teacher relationship.Through the acts of kind- heartedness displayed through the story, Long, Long, After School shows that literature shows positive attributes through its characters. A piece of writing can portray positive traits through its developed characters. Sibia shows selflessness through her acts of saving the woman being attacked by the crocodile, putting ones own life at risk. Miss Tretheway displays kind-heartedness by standing up for a student, and giving the said(prenominal) student a much needed blood transfusion. These examples show that positive traits c an be demonstrated through characters presented in literature.

Gain access to the homes of individuals Essay

Be commensurate to identify agreed ways to gain door to and leave individuals homes accounting entry and way out to the assistance users home will have been agreed at the initial risk assessment and if a key safe is inst anyed then the tag will have been disclosed. Other ways of entry could be by being let in by a relative or family fragment and this should be advised by the carers office. This should also be documented in the care plan folder. Agreed times and preferences in respect of entry and departure will also be documented in the care plan folderBe able to gain entry to an individuals homEntry and departure will be frequently by use of a key safe, a relative, home manager or the service user themselves. The service user will usually be expecting a visit by their carer who should always introduce themselves to the service user and show their identity card.Be able to comport appropriate action when unable to gain entry to an individuals homeIf the carer is unable to ga in entry then they should ring their office and communicate them of the problem. The office will then attempt to contact the service user by telephone and if this is unsuccessful then a relative of registered key carrier will be informed. In some cases it may be necessary to contact the emergency services if there is immediate cause for concern. These are the usual agreed ways of working in my organisation. It will be crucial to record and report any difficulties to the office so this information can be shared with others on a need to know basis.Read moreDescribe How Accessing a Range of Services and FacilitiesBe able to deal with emergencies encountered later gaining entryIf the carer finds themselves in an emergency situation after gaining entry then depending on the type of emergency then they should contact the appropriate emergency service and their office so the that the event/incident can be reported and recorded. The type of emergency could be that the service user or fam ily member is bad ill or has fallen, there may be a fire. In the case of a known self harming service user there could be a suicide attempt Health and safety procedures in respect of the carer and service user to be adhered to at all timesBe able to ensure security when leaving individuals homesThe carer should ensure that the house is securely locked and that any windows should be closed unless otherwise advised by the service user. Keys should be replaced in the key safe and the key safe should be cleared.Be able to review the procedures for entering and leaving an individuals homeThe carer should be mindful at all times and should they suspect a breach in security or feel that the entry procedure should be reviewed then they should discuss this with the service user and report any agreed changes of codes and discuss any change in entry routine with their Manager.

Preventing Obesity to Prevent Diabetes Essay

Diabetes is an ailment in which the human body refuses to produce or make appropriate use of insulin. Insulin happens to be a hormone which is required to convert starches, kale and a nonher(prenominal) foods into energy for everyday life. Although the causes of diabetes remain as a mystery, many medical experts believe that genetics and poor lifestyle choices e g. lack of exercise that result in obesity may very well be responsible for the disease (Diabetes).Of course, when insulin is prevented from converting starches, sugar and other foods into energy, metaphorically speaking, it is as though a person has lost a leg or an arm, especially when the individual is just a child. At a growing stage, childrens bodies should be effectively converting foods into energy, so that they can develop into mentally and physically healthy community the future of our world. Besides, all kinds of preventable abnormalities are equally harmful.Imagine the effect on a childs self-esteem, not o nly when he or she is called fat and clumsy by his or her slim and fit classmates, but also when he or she must undergo treatment for diabetes at the time that his or her classmates are at play. The multinational fleshiness TaskForce hatchs that almost 1. 7 billion people around the world are at a heightened risk of weight-related, non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes (Diabetes and Obesity).Moreover, the International Diabetes Federation has predicted that by 2025, the number of people with diabetes, including children, may reach at least 333 million (Diabetes and Obesity) Insulin is responsible for taking the sugar from the human blood to the human cells. If glucose starts to build up in the blood rather than going to the cells, two problems may result (1) The cells could become energy-starved and (2) Eventually the noble blood glucose level may start to hurt the eyes, nerves, kidneys or heart (Diabetes). Unsurprisingly, such suffering is very difficult for a chil d to bear.Fortunately, however, individuals that are suffering from diabetes may seek their doctors advice apart from making changes in their lifestyles to prevent these problems. If the person suffering from diabetes is overweight, the doctor may recommend weight loss. Effective weight simplification plans, in addition to increased physical activity, may help the diabetic person to a large extent (Diabetes and Lifestyle). According to a report published by the World Health Organization, more(prenominal) than 22 million children under five years old are obese or overweight, and more than 17 million of them are in developing countries.Each of these children is at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes (Fight Childhood Obesity to Help Prevent Diabetes). Obviously, this is expert opinion on the relationship between obesity and diabetes. If a child is watching television or playing video recording games most of the time and becoming obese, his or her parents should be sending the child to run around with his or her friends in a park instead. Seeing that children in developing countries are also suffering from obesity, and therefore the risk of developing diabetes, it is clear that obesity may be inherited to boot.Children of poor families do not institute enough to eat in any case. What is more, if and when they develop diabetes, their families cannot afford to get them treated. But, even if a childs parents can afford to get him or her treated, medical treatment is more expensive than prevention of obesity. The California Department of Education reports that overweight children and youths are more prone to developing serious health problems now and in the future (Final Task Force Recommendations).After all, this is the age of McDonalds and Burger King, which makes it even more important to prevent obesity in children as well as adults. It is easy to buy a hamburger from Wendys on the way back from school both for the mom and the child. However, the b e of sickness is much higher than the convenience of a drive through fast food restaurant. Everybody wants children to flourish and help the nation and the entire world to flourish as well. Besides, all health experts are of one voice as far as the relationship between diabetes and obesity is concerned.The fact that most people diagnosed with diabetes are obese, be they adults or children makes it necessary to check obesity. It has been timelessly stated we are what we eat. Therefore, it is best for both children and adults to be nourished by healthy foods. Fruits and vegetables are ever considered superior to fats and hamburgers. Exercise and keeping fit are always better than excess weight. Nobody has ever doubted that human beings love to eat good food.At the same time, however, it must be borne in mind that obesity may turn into a severe disorder. It may negatively affect the individuals mental state, by lowering his or her self-esteem. What is more, a child that is fed on Mc Donalds five times a week may in conclusion become incapable of studying in school if diabetes ends up hurting his or her eyes. Mothers too may be rendered helpless as far as housework is concerned. Undoubtedly, therefore, in the case of diabetes, it must be timelessly stated obesity prevention is better than cure.

Scapegoating

Scapegoating, (v, act of singling out any party for unmerited, negative treatment) has been around since the biblical days, and still exists in umteen different forms today. Although there are many reasons a person or group of people may have for choosing a scapegoat, the bottom line is the impartial fact that the blamer does not want to accept responsibility for their own actions or feelings.Whether fueled by hostility, aggression, frustration or jealousy, the scapegoat is singled out as the name of those unwanted feelings, and for any trouble that may come up along the way. Scapegoating can happen anywhere from honorable at home within the family, right up the line to various issues within society and politics. Within the home, although most people view this to be their safe place, this may not be the cuticle for some.There are many families that either knowingly or unknowingly pick one member of the family to be the scapegoat. This person will bear the brunt of most or someti mes all family members anger and frustrations. There are different factors that contribute to how this person is chosen, such as being viewed to be weaker, they may have traits of un desire relative or friend of the family, or many other unknown reasons. Eventually, this person will come to accept this to be their lot in life, and begin to accept the blame as reality.This will lead to emotional, behavioral, and social problems, as well as lead to low self- confidence and low self -worth. some other common place to see issues of scapegoating or bullying would be within society and politics. Some societies will place the blame for certain social problems on certain groups. There are places in the world that label specific tribes or ethnicities as the cause for what is going on. Countries will put the blame for judicature issues onto the President, or Prime Minister.The leader of these countries will then in turn use scapegoating to distract from more(prenominal) serious, underlyi ng issues by keeping the public worry blaming another person, country or group. The bottom line is that scapegoating, although it may seem convenient at the time, does not actually solve anything It can lead to violence, hatred, segregation, and more serious issues. There are very rare instances of anything positive coming from scapegoating in a family setting, and even more within society and politics.

Ezekiel’s Prophecy of the Temple Essay

Ezekiel 40-48IntroductionThe Temple The prophesy of the synagogue ought to be interpreted tangiblely and not figuratively. This is because it was given at a time when Ezekiel was still in captivity. Since Ezekiel was in captivity while stating this vaticination, this time was literal and not figurative. Similarly, Ezekiels apocalyptic prophecies tend to have close similarities with prophecies found in the revelations, which is another proposal that the prophecy is more literal than figurative. In Ezekiel 40-42, Ezekiel describes a temple that is to be constructed and would be used for worshiping for not only the Israelites but also the entire world. Since the temple being described has never been constructed, it becomes evident that the prophecy is to that extent to be fulfilled. In early chapters of Ezekiel 40, the prophet talks of being taken to Jerusalem in a vision. It is in this vision that he is shown a new temple. The reason why the prophecy is more literal than figurativ e is because most prophecies are liberal. For instance, the alike(p) way theology showed Ezekiel a real temple, a similar temple was shown to David, which was later on to be built by Solomon in Jerusalem when he was king. Hence, in my opinion, the temple that God showed Ezekiel will also be built in Jerusalem. The other reason why Ezekiels prophecy was more literal than figurative is due to the details covered in the chapters. Measurements of the temple walls as well as courtyards and gateways make the vision appear more literal. Although this vision is yet to be fulfilled, the bookof revelations states that there will be no temple constructed in the New Jerusalem since it is God and the lamb that will represent the temple. imputable to this revelation, it is evident that the prophecy is literal since no temple will be constructed.Animal Sacrifices In Ezekiel 44-46, Ezekiel talks of sacrifices that will be offered in the new temple. This prophecy is also literal since it is diffic ult to believe that sacrifices will come into existence again in the future. In my opinion, this prophecy is literal since instead of sacrifices, the vision depicts memorialization sacrifices similar to those that occurred during the first coming of messiah Christ such as the last supper. During the last supper, Jesus asked his disciples to use bread and wine in his commemoration. This implied that God prefers this form of commemoration rather than the regular sacrifice. In my opinion, the sacrifice visualized in the temple by Ezekiel is more literal than symbolic since it represents the presence of Jesus rather than the literal animal sacrifice. Through this, it is evident that the temple visualized by Ezekiel will be fulfilled by Jesus second coming. In Ezekiel 45-46, he talks of a prince who will carry out his roles with justice and righteousness. For instance, when it comes to tax, this prince will ensure that he takes only what one can afford, this is in carnal knowledge to ones financial ability. Due to this revelation, it becomes evident that the prophecy ought to be understood as literal and not figurative.ReferencesLa Sor, William Sanford, David Allan Hubbard, Frederic William Bush, and Leslie C. Allen. Old Testament go over The Message, Form and Background of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich W.B. Eerdmans, 1996.Price, Randall. Ezekiels Prophecy of the Temple. World of the Bible. n.d. Available at http//www.worldofthebible.com/Bible%20Studies/Ezekiel%27s%20Prophecy%20of%20the%20Temple.pdfReflections on the First Testament. 2009. Available at http//garyeyates.blogspot.com/2009/12/temple-in-new-testament html.Source document

A Dirty Job Chapter 15

15THE CALL OF BOOTY jazz puppets, cock said out of nowhere.He was on the stair-climbing mechanism next to Charlie and they were both sweating and staring at a row of six, perfective aspectly tuned female bottoms aimed at them from the machines in front of them.What was that? Charlie said.Fuck puppets, radio beam said. Thats what they ar. diversify had talked Charlie into coming to his health club with him downstairs the pretense of suitting him into the flow of being single. Actu in ally, because atomic number 75 was an ex-cop, watched people more closely than actually was healthy, had too a great deal clip on his hands, and didnt keep up out some(prenominal) himself, the real reason he asked Charlie to come work out with him was so he could run low to agnize him outside of the entrepot. Hed noticed a strange pattern that had developed since Rachels death, of Charlie showing up with peoples property shortly after their obituary appeared in the paper. Because Charlie u nploughed to himself socially and was secretive about what he did when he was out of the shop, not to mention all the little animals that ended up dead in Charlies apartment, Ray suspect that he power be a serial killer. Ray decided to try to get close to his boss and find out for sealed.Keep your vowel system down, Ray, Charlie said. Jeez. Since Ray couldnt turn his head, he was talking right at the womens onlyts.They cant hear me look, every single unitary has on a headset. He was right, every superstar of them was talking on a cell mobilise. You and I are invisible to them.Having actually been invisible to people, or nearly so, Charlie did a double take. It was mid morning time and the gym was near of lean spandex-clad women in their twenties with disproportionately large breasts, perfect skin, and expensive hair, who seemed to choose the ability to look right through him the way that everyone did when he was in pursuit of a soul vessel. In fact, when he and Ray had first come into the gym, Charlie had actually looked around for nigh object, pulsing red, thinking that he might have missed a name on his date book that morning. aft(prenominal) I was shot I dated a physical therapist that worked here for a while, Ray said. She called them that fuck puppets. Every one of them has an apartment that some older executive guy is paying for equitable standardized he paid for the health-club membership and the fake tits. They spend their twenty-four hour periods getting facials and manicures, and their nights under some suit out of his suit.Charlie was wildly uncomfortable with Rays lit any, talking about these women who were precisely a pas de deux of feet away. Like any Beta Male, he would have been wildly uncomfortable in the presence of so many beautiful women anyway, solely this made it worse.So like theyre like trophy wives? Charlie said.Nuh-uh, like wannabe trophy wives. They dont get the guy, the house, whatever. They just exist to be his perfec t piece of ass.Fuck puppets? Charlie said.Fuck puppets, said Ray. But forget them, theyre not why youre here.Ray was right, of course. They werent why Charlie was in that respect. Five years had passed since Rachels death, and everyone had been telling him he needed to get prickle in the game, but thats not why he agreed to accompany the ex-cop to the gym. Because Charlie spent too much time on his own, especially since Sophie had started school, and because hed been hiding a secret identity and avocation, hed started to suspect that everyone might have one. And since Ray kept to himself, talked a lot about people in the neighborhood who had died, and because he really didnt seem to have a social life beyond the Filipino women he contacted online, Charlie suspected Ray might be a serial killer. Charlie conceit hed try to get circumferent to Ray and find out.So theyre like mistresses? Charlie said. Like in Europe?I suppose, Ray said. But did you ever get the impression that mistr esses worked this hard to look good? I think fuck puppet is more accurate, because when they get too old to hold the attention of their guy, theyve got energy more subsisting out. Theyll be done, like marionettes with no one at the strings.Jeez, Ray, thats harsh. Maybe Ray is stalking one of these women, Charlie thought.Ray shrugged.Charlie looked up and down the line of perfect derrieres, then felt the weight of his years alone or in the company of a child and two giant dogs, and said, I want a fuck puppet.Aha thought Ray. Hes picking a victim. Me, too, he said. But guys like us dont get fuck puppets, Charlie. We just get ignored by them.Aha Charlie thought. The caustic sociopath comes out. So thats why you brought me here, so I could show I was out of shape in front of gorgeous women who wouldnt notice?No, the fuck puppets are fun to look at, but theres some normal women who come here, too. Who wont talk to me either, Ray thought.Who wont talk to you either, Charlie said. Beca use they can tell that you are a psychokiller.Well see in the juice turf out after our workout, Ray said. Where Ill sit at an angle so I can watch you pick your victim.You sick fuck, they thought.Charlie awoke to find not one, but threesome new names in his date book, and the last one, a capital of Wisconsin McKerny, had only three days for him to retrieve her soul vessel. Charlie kept a stack of newspapers in the house and, typically, would go screening for a month looking for an obituary of his new client. More often, if the hellhounds would give him some peace, he would simply wait for the name to appear in the obituary section, then go find the soul vessel when it was easy to get into the house, with mourners or posing as an estate buyer. But this time he had only three days, and Madison McKerny hadnt appeared in the obituaries, so that meant she was probably still active, and he couldnt find her in the phone book either, so he was press release to need to get moving quickly . Mrs. Ling and Mrs. Korjev liked to do their marketing on Saturdays, so he called his sister, Jane, and asked her to come watch Sophie.I want a baby brother, Sophie announced to her Auntie Jane.Oh, sweetie, Im sorry, you cant have a baby brother, because that would mean that Daddy had sex, and thats never going to happen again.Jane, dont talk to her that way, Charlie said. He was making sandwiches for them and wondering why he always got stuck making the sandwiches. To Sophie, he said, Honey, why dont you go in your room and shirk with Alvin and Mohammed, Daddy needs to talk with Auntie Jane.Okay, Sophie said, skipping off to her room.And dont change clothes again, those are fine, Charlie said. Thats the fourth outfit shes had on today, he said to Jane. She changes clothes like you change girlfriends.Ouch. Be gentle, Chuck, Im sensitive and I can still kick your ass.Charlie spanked some mayonnaise onto a whole wheat slice to show he was serious. Jane, Im not sure its healthy for her to have all these different aunties around. Shes already had a hard time losing her mother, and now youve locomote away I just dont think she should keep getting attached to these women only to have them yanked out of her life. She needs a consistent female influence.First, I have not moved away, Ive moved across town, and I see her every bit as often as when I lived in the building. Second, its not like Im promiscuous, Im just gooey at relationships. Third, Cassie and I have been together for three months, and were doing fine so far, which is why Ive moved out. And fourth, Sophie did not lose her mother, she never had her mother, she had you, and if youre going to be a decent human being, you need to get laid.Thats what I mean, you cant talk like that in front of Sophie.Charlie, its true Even Sophie can see it. She doesnt eve subsist what it is and she can tell that youre not getting any.Charlie stopped constructing sandwiches and came over to the counter. Its not sex, Jan e. Its human contact. I was getting my hair cut the other day and the hairdressers breast rubbed against my shoulder and I almost came. so I almost cried.Sounds like sex to me, little brother. Have you been with anyone since Rachel died?You know I havent.Thats wrong. Rachel wouldnt want that for you. You have to know that. I mean she took pity on you and hooked up with you, and that couldnt have been easy for her, knowing she could do so much better.Took pity on me?Thats what Im saying. She was a sweet woman, and youre much more pitiful now than you were then. You had more hair then, and you didnt have a kid and two dogs the size of Volvos. Hell, theres probably some order of nuns that would do you now, just as a holy act of mercy. Or penance.Stop it, Jane.The Sisters of Perpetual Nookiless Suffering.Im not that bad, Charlie said.The Holy Order of Saint pretty of the BJ, patron saint of Web porn and incurable wankers.Okay, Jane, Im sorry I said that about you changing girlfriends. I was out of line.Jane leaned back on her bar stool and crossed her arms, looking satisfied but skeptical. But the problem remains.Im fine. I have Sophie and I have the business, I dont need a girlfriend.A girlfriend? A girlfriend is too ambitious for you. You just need someone to have sex with.I do not.Yes, you do.Yes, I do, Charlie said, defeated. But I have to go. Are you okay to watch Sophie?Sure, Im going to take her to my place. I have an obnoxious neighbor up the street that Id like to introduce to the puppies. go away they poop on command?They will if Sophie tells them.Perfect. Well see you tonight. Promise me youll ask someone out. Or at least look for someone to ask out.I promise.Good. Did you get that new blue pinstripe tailored yet?Stay out of my closet.Dont you need to get going?Ray figured that it had probably started when Charlie murdered all those little animals he brought home for his daughter. Maybe buying the big black dogs was a cry for help pets that someone would really notice being gone. con shape to the movies, they all started out that way with the little animals, then before long they moved up to hitchhikers, hookers, and pretty soon they were mummifying a whole flock of counselors at some remote summer camp and posing the crusty remains around a card table in their mountain hideaway. The mountain lair didnt fit the profile for Charlie, since he had allergies, but that might just be an indication of his diabolical genius. (Ray had been a street cop, so it hadnt really been necessary for him to moot criminal profiling, and his theories tended toward the colorful, a side effect of his Beta Male imagination and large DVD collection.)But Charlie had asked Ray to use his contacts on the force and at the DMV a half-dozen times to locate people, all of whom ended up dead a few weeks later. But not murders. And while a lot of items belong to the tardily deceased had turned up in the shop in the last few years (Ray had found antitheft numbers etched on a dozen items and called them in to a friend on the force who identified the owners), none of them had been murdered either. at that place were a few accidents, but mostly it was inherent causes. Either Charlie was devious to an extraordinary degree, or Ray was out of his mind, a possibility that he didnt discount completely, if for no other reason than he had three ex-wives who would testify to it. Thus, hed devised the workout ruse to draw Charlie out. Then again, Charlie had always treated him really well, and if it turned out he didnt have a mountain lair full of mummified camp counselors, Ray knew hed feel bad about tricking him.What if there was nothing wrong with Charlie except that he needed to get laid?Ray was chatting with Eduardo, his new girlfriend at when Charlie came down the back steps.Ray, I need you to find someone for me.Hang on a second, I have to property off. Charlie, check out my new squeeze. Ray pulled up a photo on the screen of a heavily made-up but attractive Asiatic woman.Shes pretty, Ray. I cant give you any time off right now to go to the Philippines, though. Not until we hire someone to take Lilys shifts. Charlie leaned into the screen. Dude, her name is Eduardo.I know. Its a Filipino thing, like Edwina.She has a five-oclock shadow.Youre just being a racist. Some races have more facial hair than others. I dont care about that, I just want someone who is honest and caring and attractive.She has an Adams apple.Ray squinted at the screen, then quickly clicked off the monitor and spun around on the stool. So who do you need me to find?Its okay, Ray, Charlie said. An Adams apple doesnt preclude someone from being honest, caring, and attractive, it just makes it less likely.Right. It was just bad lighting, I think. Anyway, who do you need to find? exclusively I have is the name Madison McKerny. I know he or she lives in the city, but thats all I know.Its a she.Pardon me?Madison, its a strippers name.Charlie shook h is head. You know this woman?I dont know her, although the name seems familiar. But Madison is a new-generation stripper name. Like Reagan and Morgan.Lost me, Ray.Ive spent some time in strip joints, Charlie. Im not proud of it, but its sort of what you do when youre a cop. And you pick up on the pattern of stripper names.Didnt know that.Yeah, and theres sort of a progression going back to the fifties Bubbles, Boom Boom, and Blaze begat Bambi, Candy, and Jewel, who begat Sunshine, Brandy, and Cinnamon, who begat Amber, Brittany, and Brie, who begat Reagan, Morgan, and Madison. Madison is a stripper name.Ray, you werent thus far alive in the fifties.No, I wasnt alive during the forties either, but I know about World War Two and big-band music. Im into history.Right. So, I need to look for a stripper? Doesnt help. I dont even know where to start.Ill go through the DMV and the tax records. If shes in town well have an address on her by this afternoon. Why do you need to find her?There was a pause while Charlie pretended to find a smudge on the glass of the counter display case, wiped it away, then said, Uh, its an estate thing. One of the estates we got recently had some items that were left to her.Shouldnt the executor of the estate take care of that, or his lawyer?Its minutiae, not named in the will. The executor asked me to handle it. Theres fifty bucks in it for you.Ray grinned. Thats okay, I was going to help anyway, but if she turns out to be a stripper I get to go with you, okay?Deal, Charlie said.Three hours later Ray gave the address to Charlie and watched as his boss bolted out of the shop and grabbed a political hack. Why a cabriolet? Why not take the van? Ray wanted to follow, needed to follow, but he had to find someone to cover the store. He should have anticipated this, but hed been distracted.Ray had been distracted since talking to Charlie, not just by the essay for Madison McKerny, but also because he was trying to figure out how to work Do you have a penis? casually into the conversation with his sweetheart, Eduardo. After a couple of teasing e-mails, he could stand it no longer and had just typed out, Eduardo, not that it makes any difference, but Im thinking of sending you some hot lingerie as a friendship present, and I wondered if I should make any special accommodations for the panties.Then he waited. And waited. And granted that it was five in the morning in Manila, he was second-guessing himself. Had he been too vague, or had he not been vague enough? And now he had to go. He knew where Charlie was going, but he had to get there before anything happened. He dialed Lilys cell phone, hoping that she wouldnt be working at her other job and would do him a favor.Speak, ingrate, Lily answered.How did you know it was me? Ray asked.Ray?Yeah, how did you know it was me?I didnt, Lily said. What do you want?Can you come cover the store for me for a couple of hours? Then, as he heard her take a orphic breath that he was pretty sure would be propellant for verbal abuse, he added, Theres fifty bucks extra in it for you. Ray heard her exhale. Yes After graduating from the culinary Institute, Lily had gotten a job as a sous chef at a bistro in North Beach, but she didnt make enough to move out of her mothers apartment yet, so she let Charlie talk her into keeping a couple of shifts at Ashers Secondhand, at least until he could find a replacement.Okay, Ray, Ill come in for a couple of hours, but I have to be at the relaxation methodaurant by five, so be back or Im closing up early.Thanks, Lily.Charlie sincerely hoped that Ray wasnt a serial killer, despite all the indications to the contrary. He would never have found this woman without Rays police contacts, and what would he do in the future if he needed to find someone and Ray was in jail? Then again, Rays experience as a cop could account for his never leaving any evidence. But why, then, would he continue to pursue the Filipino women over the Inter net if he was just looking to kill people? Maybe thats what he did when he went to the Philippines to visit his paramours. Maybe he killed desperate Filipinas. Maybe Ray was a tourist serial killer. Deal with it later, Charlie thought. For now, theres a soul vessel to retrieve.Charlie got out of the cab outside of the Fontana, an apartment building just a block up from Ghirardelli Square, the waterfront chocolate factory turned tourist mall. The Fontana was a great, curved, concrete-and-glass building that commanded views of Alcatraz and the Golden opening Bridge, and that had drawn the disdain of San Franciscans since it had been built in the 1960s. It wasnt that it was an ugly building, although no one would argue that it wasnt, but with the Victorian and Edwardian structures all around it, it looked very much like a giant air conditioner from outer space attacking a nineteenth-century neighborhood. However, the views from the apartments were exquisite, there was a doorman, under ground parking, and a pool on the roof, so if you could handle the stigma of residing in an architectural pariah, it was a great place to live.The address Ray had given him for Madison was on the twenty-second floor, and so, presumably, was her soul vessel. Charlie wasnt sure of the exact range of his unnoticeability (he ref utilize to think of it as invisibility, because it wasnt), but he hoped that it reached twenty-two floors. He was going to have to get past the doorman and into an elevator, and posing as an estate buyer wasnt going to work.Ah, well, nothing ventured, nothing gained. If he got caught, hed just have to find another way in. He waited by the door until a young woman in business attire went in, then followed her into the lobby. The doorman didnt even look at him.Ray saw Charlie get out of the cab and told his own driver to stop a block away, where he hopped out, threw the driver a five and told him to keep the change, then dug in his pocket for the rest of the fare while the driver pounded on the wheel impatiently and cursed under his breath in Urdu.Sorry, its been a while since I took a cab, Ray said. Ray had a car, a nice little Toyota, but the only parking place he could find was eight blocks away from his apartment in the parking lot of a hotel managed by a friend of his, and when you got a parking place in San Francisco, you kept it, so Ray mostly used public transportation and only drove the car on his days off to keep the battery charged. Hed jumped in a taxi outside Charlies shop and shouted, Follow that cab thus completely terrifying the Japanese family in the back.Sorry, Ray said. Konichiwa. Its been a while since I took a cab. Then he jumped back out and caught a cab that didnt have a fare.He sneaked quickly up the street, going from light post, to newspaper machine, to ad kiosk, ducking behind each, staying in his stealth-crouch, and achieving nothing whatsoever except to look like a complete loon to the kid standing at the bus sto p across the street. He reached the underground parking entrance of the Fontana just as Charlie was making for the door. Ray crouched behind the key-card pillar.He wasnt sure what he was going to do if Charlie went for the building. Fortunately, hed memorized Madison McKernys phone number, and he could warn her that Charlie was coming. In the cab on the way down here hed remembered where hed seen her name on the register at his health club. Madison McKerny was one of the midmorning fuck puppets from the gym, and as Ray suspected, Charlie was stalking her.He watched Charlie fall in behind a young woman in business dress who was headspring up the walk into the Fontana, then Charlie was gone. Just gone.Ray came out onto the sidewalk to get a better angle. The woman was still there, shed gone only a couple of steps, but he couldnt see Charlie. There were no bushes, no walls, the whole damn lobby was glass, where the hell had he gone? Ray was sure he hadnt looked away, he didnt even thi nk he had blinked, and he would have seen any sudden move Charlie might have made.Reverting to the Beta Males inclination to blame himself, Ray wondered if maybe hed had some kind of petit mal seizure that had made him black out for a second. Whether he did or not, he had to warn Madison McKerny. He reached to his belt and felt the empty cell-phone clip, then remembered putting his phone under the register when hed gotten to work that morning.Charlie found the right apartment and rang the bell. If he could get Madison McKerny to come out into the hallway, he could slip in behind her and look through her apartment for her soul vessel. Just down the hall there was a table with an artificial flower arrangement. Hed tipped it over, hoping she was compulsive or curious enough to come out of her apartment to get a closer look. If she wasnt home, well, hed have to break in. Odds were that with a doorman downstairs, she didnt have an alarm system. But what if she could see him? Sometimes t hey could, the clients. Not often, but it happened, and She opened the door.Charlie was stunned. She was stunning. Charlie stopped breathing and stared at her breasts.It wasnt that she was a young and gorgeous brunette, with perfect hair and perfect skin. Nor was it that she was wearing a thin, white silk robe that just barely concealed her swimsuit-model figure. Nor was it because she had disproportionately large but alert breasts that were straining against the robe and peeking out of the plunging neckline as she leaned out the door, although that would have been enough to render the hapless Beta breathless under any circumstances. It was that her breasts were glowing red, right through the silk robe, glowing right out of the dcolletage like twin rising suns, pulsating like the lightbulb boobies of a kitschy Hawaiian hula girl lamp. Madison McKernys soul was residing in her breast implants.Ive got to get my hands on those, Charlie said, forgetting that he wasnt exactly alone and h e wasnt exactly thinking to himself.Then Madison McKerny noticed that Charlie was there and the screaming started.

Luxury Brands Essay

luxuriousness Brands What Are They Doing About societal Responsibility? David S. Waller, Marketing Discipline Group, University of Technology Sydney Anurag G. Hingorani, Marketing Discipline Group, University of Technology Sydney Abstract Although luxury goods whitethorn be synonymous with extravagance, lavishness, and even waste, it may appear to be a contradiction that a tally of companies that manufacture and sell luxury brands have also disc everywhereed the value of being kindlyly responsible. With festering criticism of the high costs and exploitation in the manufacture of luxury goods, some companies ar increase the extent to which corporate social responsibility and sustainability issues feature in their business practices. This paper volitioning ascertain at the issues regarding luxury brands and social responsibility, and will focus on LVMH Mot Hennessy Louis Vuitton, the worlds largest luxury goods conglomerate.Introduction Despite the recent global financial cri sis and continuing economic troubles worldwide, sales of luxury brands be growing. According to the Luxury Goods Worldwide Market Study, luxury spending in 2011 rose 8% to 185 billion ($US274 billion) in 2011, with growth in the US, Europe and China, which was after a fall in sales in 2008 and 2009 (Holmes 2011). Brand names ilk Chanel, Yves St Laurent, Louis Vuitton and Tiffany & Co. have become household names and brands that some good deal aspire to purchase and wear. However, luxury brands have also been often criticised for being extravagant, overpriced, exploiting third world suppliers, and inefficient when many people be struggling financially. As luxury brands promote themselves to the global audience, some companies are increasing the extent to which corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability issues feature in their business practices.This paper will explore the issues related to luxury brands and social responsibility, with a particular focus on LVMH Mo t Hennessy Louis Vuitton, the worlds largest luxury goods conglomerate which includes internationally recognised brands such as Christian Dior, pass over Heuer, Fendi, Marc Jacobs, Guerlain, Kenzo and Givenchy. A discipline analysis of the 2010 Annual report will reveal the CSR initiatives/activities pressn by LVMH and some implications for CSR disclosure will be discussed.Background Since some embarrassing corporate ethical and financial disasters, many organisations are taking steps to improve their corporate governing, ethical practice and CSR activities (Agrawal and Chadha, 2005 Margolis and Walsh, 2001). There has been particular interest in CSR, in which there is a concern for the impact of all of the corporations activities on the correspond welfare of society (Bowman and Haire, 1976, p. 13). CSR activities and disclosure have increased with organisations identifying different types of CSR initiatives that they undertake, including those that relate to work output, HR a ctivities, social/community commitment, and environmental initiatives (Gray, Owen and Maunders, 1987 Luo and Bhattacharya, 2006 Waller 2009 Waller and Lanis, 2009). These CSR activities sess help promote a specific image that management would like to portray to its various stakeholders, and counter criticism for other issues that may affect the company.The luxury industry thrives on the creation of an image and the communication of brandassociations. This contributes to the interest in luxury brands by many consumers who might emergency to portray a particular image or feel a certain way by acquiring and consuming luxury goods and go. Not only consumers but also academic and industry researchers areinterested in luxury brands (Bendell and Kleanthous 2007 Fionda and Moore 2009 Kapferer and Bastien 2009 Phau and Prendergast 2000). Most consumers prefer to purchase a wellknown, reputable brand over a cheaper, unknown brand, especially when making highinvolvement purchases, or produc ts that reflect a buyers personality. Luxury provides selfexpression which reflects class, status, and quality. However, at a time when there is increasing unemployment, economic troubles around the world, and a downturn in sales, there is a concern that a luxury brand is elitist and uncaring for the wider community.In 2007, the WWF-UK measured 10 luxury brands on their environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance and the brands did not fair well (Bendell and Kleanthous 2007). In coitus to the marketing of luxury brands in a world of rich and poor, the report states Luxury brands are experiencing fast expansion in societies that contain both very rich and very poor people. Such societies tush view displays of conspicuous consumption as a threat to social cohesion. This is true, for example, in China, where the authorities in Beijing have banned the use of billboards to advertise luxury products and services. In this context, the credibility of luxury products and servi ces will be derived from their ability to generate wellbeing, not only for consumers, but also for those involved in (or affected by) their production, use, reuse and disposal.The report ranked the top 10 largest luxury goods companies on an environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance ranking. This was based on (1) what the companies report to the community and (2) what media and non-governmental organisations have said about the companies. The companies were given a score out of 100, and graded from A (the best) to F (the worst). Out of the 10 companies, none were graded more than a C+ with LOreal topping the ranking, followed by Herms and Louis Vuitton.By being more proactive in their civic responsibilities and keeping within government regulations in their business operations, an organisation can fix a reputation as a good corporate citizen. Some CSR activities that luxury brands can undertake include eco-friendly ingredient sourcing, fair pricing, eco-manufacture, a nd efficient non-wasteful distribution, as well as corporate sponsorship. This study will examine the CSR activities run by LVMH Mot Hennessy Louis Vuitton, the worlds largest luxury goods conglomerate, via a content analysis of the LVMH 2010 Annual Report. The main company information about LVMH is found in set back 1.Table 1 LVMH Mot Hennessy Louis Vuitton Company Information Luxury goods, retail Industry Founded Headquarters Products Brands 1987 Paris, France Clothing, cosmetics, sort accessories, jewellery, perfumes, spirits, watches and wines Includes Mot et Chandon, Hennessy, Glenmorangie, Fendi, Donna Karan, Givenchy, Kenzo, Louis Vuitton, Marc Jacobs, Parfums Christian Dior, Guerlain, Bulgari, TAG Heuer, Zenith, Hublot, DFS, Le Bon March 20.32 billion 3.032 billion 83,540 Methodology Organisations can communicate their CSR information through a variety of sources such as advertising, annual reports, public transaction and their websites. In this study, the annual report w as analysed as this is the only document produced regularly to comply with regulatory requirements and is interchange to the organisations own image (Gray, Kouhy and Lavers 1995). After finding the LVMH 2010 annual report online from the company website (www.lvmh.com), a search was made for a social responsibility section in the report.

Kentucky Fried Chicken Essay

Looking at the chart above we can see that Yum Brands, the p arnts company of KFC atomic number 18 the third biggest firm in the fast food industry. By serving more(prenominal) than 12 million customers in 21000 stores in 109 countries any day, KFC has become the world to the highest degree popular chicken fast food franchise. (1) However, over the past decade, KFCs suppliers fetch been caught several sentence violating physical rights by PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), the worlds largest animal rights organization. KFC claims that entirely their suppliers are very hale monitored and often inspected by the government however PETA undercover investigatings have proved early(a)wise. In 2007, 2 videos secretly recorded workers extremely violated animal rights in these slaughterhouses, present some disturbing scenes. Although you may argue that KFC does non obligation for the cruelty in the slaughterhouses, it has violates its own codification of condu ct, which volition be discussed later in this report.Besides, since KFC buys raw meat from these suppliers, they are partly support these slaughterhouses so it is also a part of their responsibility. The main purpose of this report is to show several violations which were caught by PETA investigation in 2007 and the possible solutions for this particular stain. The investigation takes place in Tysons Georgia and Tennessee factories, one of KFCs major suppliers. Within only 9 days of the investigation, umteen workers have been caught on videos abusing chickens. nonpareil of the most overserious acts is workers urinating in the belts that transform birds to different areas in the slaughterhouse (2). And that is non the only issue they did. Chickens are thrown from a far distance to the conveyor belt. The workers at these slaughterhouses somehow plunge it an entertaining thing to do so the abuse was repeated again and again. They picked up chickens and throw them to the shackle s.Chickens are also found dead after trapping their body parts under a door at the displace of the belt meaning the facility quality is not good enough. One of the examples is the blade which is supposed to box chickens throat, rationalise the chickens body parts instead, and many of them also exclude the blade. Therefore, when being transferred to the next stage of the production, which is going to the boiling tank, they are fully conscious. Moreover, workers are told by supervisors that it is unimpeachable to rip off thoselive chickens heads which are not cut properly. The problem here is, supervisors at both these slaughterhouses were involved with the abuse and aware of it but did not do anything to stop it from happening. Moreover, most of KFC claims on their website are inaccurate and go against their code of conduct (3) Our suppliers work with primary breeders who provide poultry specifically selected with health and well being in mind.This statement is, however, false. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) discovered that KFCs suppliers use drugs to help chickens to gain as much weight as possible in a short period of time. The effect of this is these chickens will suffer from diseases and injuries such as broken legs, heart attacks and other problems because they are overgrown.(4) Prior to slaughter, birds are stunned so they are insensible to pain. Chickens are stunned and killed originally they are introduced into the defeathering tanks.This statement is again not totally true. Although all the chickens are redact in an electrified privy before being throat-slitting, the bath only micturates them immobility not fully unconscious. Furthermore, as stated above, at that place are evidences that chickens completely miss the blade therefore they are still alive when being put in the scalding tank. According to USDA, there are nearly 3 million scalded alive chickens every year.(4) KFC suppliers, KFC and the depicted object Chicken Council have standards for stocking density to ensure birds have adapted space and are healthy. The cleanliness of these facilities and the health of the birds are top priorities for the farmers. Unfortunately, KFC suppliers really do not have good facility to ensure birds have sufficient space and healthy like they stated. They are noteworthy for raising chickens in a small area, as small as possible so they could cut down on cost. The wastes from chickens are not charge cleaned up during their life time, again just to save cost. The effect of this is causing many health problems to chickens. One of the reasons why KFC and its suppliers are so careless is because according to the federal Humane Methods of Slaughter Act, chickens are not protected. Farmed animals such as chickens, cows are also not covered by the Animal wellbeing Act either.(4) Ever since the videos are published, many protests and campaigns have been taken place, causing dramatic impact on KFCs stockholders. Activists, through the media, have made bulk aware of the problem and therefore most people decided to stop eating at KFC a sign of pro test.There was a time KFCs stock went down by 10% because of the scandal and this has made these stockholders, managers become more serious with the problem and come up with some solutions. Once of the few solutions that KFC could apply to fix the problem is to train the suppliers to punish those who are responsible for the incidents. This includes the workers who abuse the chickens, the supervisors at these 2 facilities who completely ignored the abuse. The punishment will definitely set an example for other employees and supervisors at other suppliers facilities. Moreover, they could install more cameras in the slaughterhouses to control workers act. Once a month, private investigators could be hired to make sure animal abuse will not happen again. This seems to be one of the most telling solutions since workers are in tighter control, it is v ery unlikely that they will violate the rules.KFC, however, has to pay a little bare(a) money each month to maintain the cameras and the cost of hiring private investigators. The reason why workers mistreat the chickens at these suppliers could be because they are not satisfied with their salary. This could be easily explained, firstly, since most of the suppliers will try to cut down cost as much as possible they are likely to reduce the profits rate to exploit workers. Since the demand for this type of job is high, it is workers who need the suppliers, not the other way elaborate so employees will always feel like they are being exploited. Secondly, those farm suppliers are famous for their terrible working conditions, there is always a problem with hygiene and environment in the slaughterhouses. entirely the factors combined will cause workers to be easily frustrated and pass the angry to the chickens.Therefore, the solution is KFC to compact suppliers to improve wage rate a nd the working conditions. Once these have taken place, the rate of mistreating animals will definitely be reduced. Although, this solution seems to work in theory, it is unlikely to work in practice since it has too many disadvantages. They must spend a lot more each month to increase the salary for all workers in these suppliers. This might also set a bad habit for workers, treating chickens badly as a sign of protest to demand higher wages. In response to all the claims by PETA, KFC states on their website that PETA is actually a radical extremist group and their main purpose is to promote a vegetarian health expressive style (3).Because of this, PETA is unbiased and their claims are not totally correct and could be misleading. In addition to this, KFC has also ensured consumers that their chickens are bought from the same suppliers that provide raw meat to supermarkets and restaurants. Although in the real world they have no responsibility over the animal cruelty and abuse in t hose slaughterhouses, they did require suppliers to obey the law as well as animal welfare. In conclusion, we can see from the report that both KFC and PETA have different take down of views, and they are both reasonable in their ways. However, the situation could have been much better if KFC took care of the scandal thoroughly as soon as possible so that the same mistake will not happen again in the future.

Business And Management Personal Statement Essay

Creativity is what drove me to pursue in dividing line and Management at University of Westminster. Business has always fascinated me. During my time growing up, I leave seen the global economy change rapidly. The European Union has faced many atrocious crisis, making Europe unstable. As a result to counter the inst expertness, small line of workes created jobs to improve the European Unions economy, and one day I want my cable to be a part of that improvement. I came across a quote from Henry crossbreeding, the founder of Ford Motor Company which stated A business that makes nothing but money is poor business Ford Motor Company is a greatly successful accompany which all probably started with creativeness and ambition to actually create something that fulfils peoples need. This further encouraged me to produce a few ideas of my own. Two ideas in particular have stood out to me firstly Expand my current company.When I was in my last yr in High school, I started my first you th enterprise with my classmate. We noticed that there was a huge request for thin jewelleries among young women. So we created a business plan and named our business Tropical jewelry UF. Our company took great success and received a lot of positive response. My next idea for this company is to expand it internationally. I still want to develop the business and be as creative as I can, since I have put my whole in this idea. Secondly I have analyse a lot about the global poverty. My main idea is to increase the education equivalent in countries who suffers from poverty by creating schools in these affecting areas. I know in particular that I testament be facing difficulty whilst establishing the idea, however I will be fighting this struggle in order to create education.Through studying three different math courses, I have gained the ability to interpret data and successfully solve the task and draw conclusion from it. Beside studying math, I have also studied three business cour ses, marketing and a lot of other courses. I am a very well rounded person with skills and knowledge in many fields. I debate this is an important feature of a business person as they need to be able to consume with many different varieties of challenges. In and out of school I have a big entertain in languages. I speak fluent Arabic and of course Swedish. I have studied Spanish for seven years, and I can almost speak it fluently. During my last year in school I studied a French course. I spent two weeks of my summer inFrance. I move to develop my French skills in Paris. During my third year, I studied Cambridge Advanced English and did the exam and got a certificate at the beginning of the summer. A business degree is exceptionally various and can head to many opportunities. At present I have recently entered the business world and I am already eager to learn more.

Challenging Characteristics of Online Learning Essay

In online discipline there are slightly challenging characteristics that an online bookman need to fount during their study periods among them are deficiency of motivation, render, bad time management and learning style, computer illiterate, and language barrier. first off in lack of motivation, having lack of motivation is one of the characteristic challenges in online learning. If a student has lack of motivation this will make them less interested in their studies and this will drag the online learners down from producing faithful results in their studies. This is because without any motivation it will affect on how well the online learners do in their overwork and on when they will want to do their work and this also affects on how long will it lift out for them to work on the task given and this will automatically make the online learners lose their concentration on their studies.Next is when the online students are having stress during their study periods. Stress is a n emotional challenge that the online learner faced in online learning. When one is having stress during his or her study period it is never a good sign because stress can affect both the body and mind. Warnings of stress such as significant changes in the behavior and life patterns can indicate that a person might be having stress. Among the symptoms of stress are the fast bursts of anger, restlessness and or uneasiness, lack of joy, spontaneity, enthusiasm and or happiness. By having stress the online learner will claim difficulty in concentrating on their studies as well as having put out or problems in making decisions.Then there is time management and learning style. If the students or online learners are not well theatre and cannot manage time in a reason commensurate manner, he or she will not be able to cope up with their studies, work and personal life. A disorganized person is not sledding to confine a good experience in their online learning. As an online student o ne need to fall in a good time management skills. An older student tends to manage their time properly because they yield developed better time management skills. Therefore the younger generation of students mostly will have problems in managing their time accordingly. With a bad time management this will influence on the online learner learning skills. This is because with a bad time management the online learner will not be able to cope up with their studies and thus will make them lose their concentration in understanding their learning style.Meanwhile being a computer illiterate is also one of the challenges that people have with online learning. This is because not numerous people out there who are an online learner are computer literate. Most of the online learners are adults who might not be familiar with the recent technologies and software. Even though there are many computer literate students but not all of them possesses all the necessary skills needed in online learn ing. almost may still not know on how to use the Microsoft Office Words, Excels, and Power Point features and some online learners might have lack of technical problem solving skills and basic technology literacy skills such as file management.Lastly is the language barrier among the students and their study materials. This is also one of the challenges faced by the online learners in online learning especially in a non English speaking country like Malaysia. Most of the references retrieved by the online learners online are in English and some of the teaching materials provided for the online learner are also in English. suppuration up with a non English native mother tongue will somehow give trouble for some students to understand their study materials. They will need to take more time than other students to understand their study materials. So these will one way or another lower their self rate and their confidence in doing the task given to them.

The Worlds Population Is Increasing

The Worlds Population is increasing, but not evenly exclusively over the world Aim To find how the average line of latitude for the worlds largest cities has changed since 1950. Hypothesis In the earlier years, the cities with the highest populations will be in HICs because these countries would have been the nearly developed, and these countries would have as well as been in the naughty north. Introduction As the world continues to develop, populations continue to increase as well. However, the populations of apiece field do not grow at the comparable rate.Some populations are rapidly increasing, whereas some countrys populations are barely increasing. The point of this investigation was to collect data for the top 10 to the highest degree populated cities in 1950, 2000 and 2012. After this was done, the data could then be plotted onto a map, and trend lines could be drawn which then allowed us to discover patterns. Method 1. Collect data (preferably from the same source) of the top decade biggest cities in 1950, 2000 and 2012. 2. Plot all of this data onto a map. Make sure all of the data for to to each one one country is plotted in a different color. . Write the rank and the population under each city, and make sure you round the population to one decimal place. 4. Once all of the data has been plotted, apply the same color for each year, plot a line of best fit between all of the points. Your line should be horizontal, and completely straight. 5. After you have plotted 3 lines, examine all patterns, and demean them. Analysis After analyzing the data, some patterns were discovered. In 1950, the top ten most populated cities were as an average, in the rich north. There were wo cities in North America, and 4 cities in Europe. Most of these cities were in High Income Countries. The most populated city with 12. 5 million people was New York City. In 2000, most of the cities were in the despicable south. There were only 2 cities (both in the USA) tha t werent in the south. All of the another(prenominal) cities were in LICs and MICs. In 2012, New York (which is the 4th most populated city) is the only city in the North. All of the other cities are in India, and East Asia. However, Mexico City, Sao Paulo and New York city are the only exceptions.Most of these cities are in LIC and MICs. final result After completing our investigation, it can be concluded that in 1950, almost all of the cities were in the rich north and were in MICs and HICs. Buenos Aires, Calcutta, Shanghai and Tokyo were the only cities that were in the poor south. In this period, these countries were runner to start developing. In 2000, the average line where most of the cities were was a little north of Cuba. Most of the cities could be found in East Asia and South America, most of them in MICs and LICs.In 2012 the average line then travel north again, bisecting South Carolina. 7 of the 10 cities were in the Eastern Hemisphere in the poor South. plainly Mex ico City, Sao Paulo and New York City were in the eastern hemisphere. Most of the cities with the highest populations are in MICs or LICs. This could be because many people work in these cities, for lesson in Tokyo, however a to a greater extent naturalistic answer would have to do with the rate of development. These cities that these countries are in are rapidly developing, and more and more people are migrating into the city to work.Evaluation We could have altered this investigation to make our data, and maps more organized and presentable. For example we should have had all of the populations on one point, with the year and the population next to it. This would have saved a lot of space on our map, and made it more organized. All of our data should have been collected from the same website. All of the data were only estimates. Therefore, we should have used the same people who made the estimates for 1950 and 2000, however it was precise hard to find this.

Catchment Health and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Catchment Health and counseling - Essay ExampleThese concerns and conflicts gradually led community leaders to recognize the need for integrated catchment steering (ICM), which is the planning and management of a river or groundwater catchments cancel resources to achieve sustainable use for social and stinting development.1. Give an example of a sequence of events relevant to catchment management that conform with a complete reconciling Cycle. Describe the sequence in terms of the three properties or dimensions of the Cycle.The development of catchment-scale stream reclamation programmes in many parts of the world marks a shift from the application of reach-based engineering principles towards an adoption of ecosystem-centred, accommodative and participatory approaches to river management. From a biophysical viewpoint, this represents recognition of the importance of the inherent geodiversity of aquatic ecosystems and the benefits that ar gained through enhancing natural retri eval mechanisms. As this approach to river management matures, it is important that its key elements and assumptions are subjected to critical appraisal. In this paper, the main features of modern catchment-wide programmes are examined through a review of pertinent literature and through examination of various good example studies from North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. Emerging challenges and tensions include those of generating an authentic and functional biophysical vision at the catchment scale, of developing a proactive adaptive management approach, of achieving genuine community participation and of integrating biophysical and social factors in a transdisciplinary framework. Issues of scale, natural variability and complexity must be addressed in meeting these challenges.The do of a non-station ary mood on a water management system in the Warta River Catchment in Central Poland which already suffers from seasonal water deficits are exam ined in this paper. To deter mine a range of possible implications of global budge on the region of interest, two scenarios were selected for the study the warm-dry scenario predicted by the GFDL model, and warm scenario obtained from the GISS model. It is shown that the basins water supply and demand are both sensitive and vulnerable to clim atic changes. Possible adaptation options to cope with further degradation of domestic, industrial and countrified water supplies are recommended.2. There is increasing pressure to restore disturbed areas to aesthetically-pleasing and functional ecosystems. Although the former prey may be relatively easily met, the second is not so simple. Outline some of the complexities that the rehabilitation officer might encounter when trying to restore a disturbed area to a fully-functioning ecosystem.The effects associated with land-use change are multiple and have an impact on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems over continental, regional and local scales. Separating and ascribin g a particular effect to any individual causal factor is difficult as it requires consideration not only of geographical scale but also the historical aspect of the land-use change. Increasingly, political science

Application essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Application - Essay ExampleI depart always look for a constant improvement in order to improve efficiency and productivity of the company. I was inspired by fashion giants like H&M , Zara, And Uniqlo and I am primed(p) to make reputable company in working in theh field of retailing. Thus, when I came to the USA, I distinguishable to pursue a degree in B.S. as a way of fulfilling my childhood dream. However, moving to the US had its challenges. At first, I experienced the challenge of transferring from high school to college. Nevertheless, I overcame the challenges. Thus, transferring to the U.S. enables me to fulfill my passion for analyse business.Another reason why I want to transfer is because I am interested in finding challenging educational opportunities. My studies at Pasadena City College (PCC) had been impressive because of the dedicated instructors who taught me well enabling me to designate creatively. While PCC provided me with classes and activities needed to start the journey, I still believed that they were just the basics of my educational career. Indeed, PCC provided me with general courses that lacked in-depth skills for my high education, which requires comprehensive know takege other than simply attending lectures and mastering books. Upon transferring from PCC, I hope that I go away be able to improve my skills with internships in a recognizable Company.My enthusiasm to transfer is also led by my desire to explore wider networking possibilities. I realize that connecting with other people is vital to achieving a winning career. In PCC, I was involved in community service and organizations such as Alpha da Gamma Sigma (AGS) and PERMIAS, an Indonesian community club. By transferring, I look forward to linking my profession with social work by maintaining connections with other students through social events. I believe that building connections with people from various nations with diverse set will make me acknowledge the

Strateget management Reflection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strateget management Reflection - Assignment ExampleNeedless to say, it is something every onlyiance executive mustiness keep in mind in running their business.Quite frankly though, this is a bit of a no-brainer for me I make up been raised from birth to be responsible in all aspects of life, so strategic management isnt something I am incapable of. While it is true that antithetical people may have varying degrees of success in this regard, this will still help any business no matter what field. Case in point all big name companies that we have known, regardless of whether they were forced to declare bankruptcy, were able to pull this make somehow else they would never have gotten off the ground.Most of us, even non-business majors, no doubt already know this. This being the case, it becomes even more classical to learn this skill which will spell the difference between success and failure in our careers. In particular, three steps are most important in my opinion scanning both the outside(a) (knowing ones surroundings) and internal (knowing oneself) environments, as well as the competition (knowing the enemy), which will be the boil down of this paper. As I heard somewhere before, only by knowing both oneself and the enemy (or in this case, competition) can success be guaranteed.According to Elisabeth Chapus et al (2010), environmental scanning, both internal and external, is meant to aid managers in making decisions and to respond adequately to weak signals coming from the environment. Coming up with plans usually entails taking into bankers bill the current situation, and strategic management is no exception. However, unlike normal planning that focuses mainly on intellection of the future, strategic management emphasizes good decision-making in order to achieve a desirable future (Craig Dobbins, 2010). To this end, managers must be able to make educated guesses about the future based on what they see now, achieving a fit in terms of how the co mpany can

Food control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food control - Essay ExampleIn addition, in order to meet the key elements of the aliment law as requirements to ensure the safety of intellectual nourishment, which is mentioned in Article 14 also compliance with obligations towards mentioned responsibilities in article 16-19. According to article 11 of standard (EU) 178/2002, on that point are some requirements for food hygiene from conditional relationers, which referring to it in article 10 of principle (EC) 852/2004.However, in article 2 of regulation EC No 178/ 2002 defines food as is a composite merchandise that foodstuffs intended for human consumption and originates from animal/non-animal origin. There are some of the requirements that must be met to import this foodRegulation (EC) 882/2004 in article 15 permits for the competent authority to apply all ordained controls and ensure safety of food non- animal origin through food law, which includes all aspects the food such(prenominal) as check all documents and ascert ain the identity of randomly. Therefore, has presented by about 300 border reassessment posts to ensure that the consignments are safe and completed all the requirements of the European Union (EU Commission, 2007). As the regulation 852/2004 by articles 3 to 5 refers to work on the application of some of the procedures, which meet the requirements of hygiene and scrutiny of food particularly imported from third world countries such as HACCP moreover article 6 refers to the essential to register all food business operators with the local authorities.There are certain regulations associated with ensuring the safety of food whether importing or produced locally for example, Regulation (EC) 1881/2006 to determine acceptable levels of some contaminants in food. While Regulation 396 (EC) 396/2005 describes the permissible levels of pesticide residues on plant food and animal food as well as feed.Moreover, there is a Regulation (EC) 733/2008, which terms

Lobour Market Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lobour Market Policy - strain ExampleThe understanding of constancy market place or more appropriately, constancy markets involves the study of the dynamics of the market vis--vis the demand and fork up of various kinds of labor.A labor market may be defined as the number of populate employed plus the number of unemployed but seeking work. The supply of labor depends upon variables such as natural population growth, new entrants, immigrants, retirements, increased female participation, de-industrialization, skills shortage and surpluses, education and training, flexibility, and wage determination. The level of employment is the proportion of such employed in the total labor market. The levels of supply and demand in the labor market, just as in markets for any former(a) goods depend on the availability of work, the availability of labor and their skill compatibility. However the primary(prenominal) difference between the two is the function of supply and demand in telescope the price and quantity. Whereas in the case of goods, increases in prices result in increased production for the demand to be satisfied, this does not happen in the case of labor for there are limitations of time available for labor and increased reinforcement may result in less supply of labor as workers may tend to hire increased earnings to indulge in leisure activities. Some economists believe that the laws of supply and demand open more to certain segments of the markets only where workers change job types corresponding to changing wage rates.Segmenting labor marketsThe agency theory of labor management purports that the principals (owners or managers) have to develop ways to monitor and control the activities of their agents (staff) that the principals may have problems in ensuring that work is carried knocked out(p) according to instructions and that therefore it is necessary to clear up ambiguities by setting objectives and monitoring performance. (Armstrong 2003, p. 28 1). However Armstrong suggests that the theory looks at the employment relationship purely from managements point of view and regards employees as objects to be motivated by the carrot and stick. He calls it a dismal theory, which suggests that people cannot be trusted. (Armstrong 1996, cited in 2003, p.281). The neoclassical theory of labor markets assumes that firms aim to maximize their profits with minimal costs the number of buyers (firms) and sellers (workers) is mettlesome there is no collective bar pull ining that there is no monopsony of power (exploitation of labor because of large supply and low demand) and that the firm is a wage taker. In a perfect world, with no bargaining forums give care trade unions, labor markets may be competitive. This means that the workers and employers have information about each other and that there are no transaction costs. On the other hand, job search, training and the need to gain experience to switch jobs are variables that determine s upply and demand in a normal labor market. However the glaring lacuna of this theory is that it assumes that labor is homogeneous which means that all workers turn out equal amount of work and that there are no differences in skills and experience of workers. This is demonstrated by the study of Hipple and Stewart (1996), which highlights the wide variations in the

Fairly Contemporary Issue about Global Political Economy Essay

Fairly modern Issue about Global Political Economy - Essay ExampleThe dominance is a policy-making one in the sense that the dominant state does have the power to exert influence to other(a) system of states. During the post war, economists have studied hegemony and its importance in global policy-making economy. Kindleberger raises the thought that the realism economy has to have a stabilizer for it to be stable and the stabilizer had to be one state. Keohane, on the other hand, presented the idea that most hegemony is established for self-interest. This he explains that in most cases once the hegemony overtakes the regimes established does lounge in the economy for a long time (Keohane 103). Therefore, we argue in view of the hegemonic theories by Keohane and Fukuyama how does the originate in power by other states cause the fading of hegemony? And also how does globalization affect the American hegemony? Fareed looks at the Post American world, which he states is not about power shift in the policy-making aspect of the global economy, but rather it represents the rise of the rest of the states in terms of economic growth. Fareed explains that the political stability, economic connection and technological connection have enabled the American dominance in the market to change magnitude and allow other states to rise above the American dominance. Fareed looks at the world in 1979 where the countries that were considered to have a robust economy were 33 countries (Fareed 30). The rest of the countries were locked out of the economic system. However, Fareed states that the post-war era has seen the collapse of communism systems and the Soviet empire and a global market system been born in this spick-and-span era. Let us consider the case of Russian and its rejection of the American influence. Russian strongly believed that central Asia and its backyard. The political interests of both Russia and the unify States of America translate to some form of co mpetition between the two nations to gain control everyplace these regions. However, it is clear that the Russian state and the joined States had one common interest to block the emergence of rude(a) nuclear power. The rise of Russia against the influence of the Americans was due to the fear that they would lose their control all over central Asia if the United States influence continued to grow. The U.S had the upper hand considering their stable economy and their policies that looked good. The situation between the US and Russians over the Middle East does prove that hegemonic influences are usually based on self, and it is true that a best(p) state in terms of the economy does gain the upper hand in the influence. The Russians did manage to crap influence once their economy rose to match the Americans economy and this happened once the Soviet Union was dissolved. Fareed examines the fade in American dominance, in fields that are key economic indicators of growth. Fareed give s an example the field of patterns produced where mainland China stands to outdo America. Fareed also gives an example of the expansion of Chinas power in Asia as well as Africa, which in the earlier years was US hegemony. Fareed explains that, in any political system, there can never be two dominant countries. Fareed asserts that the rise of the rest of the world is an economic phenomenon. The shift of dominance from industrial, financial, educational loving cultural dimensions is evident. The American dominance is evident at the politico-military level. The rise of the rest of the world does define new roles in the global system not only politically but also